The National Hockey League (NHL) is one of the most famous sports leagues in the world, and its history is full of wonderful stories. Among the league’s most iconic chapters is the “NHL’s Original Six” era, from 1942 to 1967.
These six teams shaped the NHL and left a lasting legacy in hockey history. In this article, we’ll explore these legendary teams’ origins, achievements, and famous players, along with other key facts about the era.
What Are the Original Six NHL Teams?
The Original Six teams are:
- Montreal Canadiens
- Toronto Maple Leafs
- Boston Bruins
- Detroit Red Wings
- Chicago Blackhawks
- New York Rangers
These teams dominated the NHL for 25 years before the league expanded in 1967. But did you know that these teams were not the first to join the NHL? Let’s dive deeper into their stories. How many Canadian teams in NHL?
The First Teams in the NHL
The NHL was founded in 1917, but the Original Six teams weren’t the league’s first members. The league’s first four teams were all Canadian:
- Montreal Canadiens
- Montreal Wanderers
- Ottawa Senators
- Toronto Arenas
The Montreal Canadiens and Toronto Arenas survived to become part of the Original Six eventually. The Boston Bruins became the first U.S. team to join the league in 1924.
Meet the Original Six Teams
Montreal Canadiens
- Founded: 1909
- Nickname: Habs (short for Habitants)
- Stanley Cups Won: 23 (10 during the Original Six era)
The Canadiens are the oldest and most successful NHL team. They were a dynasty during the Original Six era, winning nearly half of the Stanley Cups awarded during this time.
Known for their French-speaking players and coaches, the team’s dominance extended into the 1970s. Their last Stanley Cup win was in 1993, making them the last Canadian team to win it.
Toronto Maple Leafs
- Founded: 1917 (as Toronto Arenas)
- Stanley Cups Won: 13 (7 during the Original Six era)
Originally called the Toronto Arenas, this team adopted the Maple Leafs name in 1927. They were successful during the 1940s and 1960s but have not won a Stanley Cup since 1967.
Despite their long drought, the Maple Leafs remain one of the most valuable franchises in sports.
Boston Bruins
- Founded: 1924
- Stanley Cups Won: 6 (1 during the Original Six era)
The Bruins were the first American team in the NHL. Their iconic spoked “B” logo represents their city, Boston. While they had a strong start, their success during the Original Six era was limited.
The team regained prominence in later years, winning several Stanley Cups after 1970.
Detroit Red Wings
- Founded: 1926 (as Detroit Cougars)
- Stanley Cups Won: 11 (4 during the Original Six era)
The Red Wings, known for their “flying wheel” logo, were a powerhouse in the 1950s, led by legends like Gordie Howe and Terry Sawchuk. They have remained competitive in modern times, with their last Stanley Cup win in 2008.
Chicago Blackhawks
- Founded: 1926 (as Chicago Black Hawks)
- Stanley Cups Won: 6 (1 during the Original Six era)
Named after the U.S. 86th Infantry Division, the Blackhawks faced struggles during the Original Six era but became a dominant team in the 2010s. Their iconic logo and rich history make them one of the most recognizable teams in hockey.
New York Rangers
- Founded: 1926
- Stanley Cups Won: 4 (0 during the Original Six era)
The Rangers were the last of the Original Six to join the NHL. They won their first Stanley Cup just two years after their founding but struggled for decades afterward.
Their loyal fanbase and iconic Madison Square Garden venue make them a vital part of NHL history.
How Long Did the Era Last?
The Original Six era lasted from 1942 to 1967, marking 25 years of intense competition among these teams. The era ended with the 1967 expansion, which doubled the league’s size.
What Ended the Era?
The NHL expanded in 1967, adding six new teams:
- California Seals
- Los Angeles Kings
- Minnesota North Stars
- Philadelphia Flyers
- Pittsburgh Penguins
- St. Louis Blues
This expansion marked the beginning of a new era for the NHL.
Stanley Cup Dominance
The Original Six teams have won a combined 63 Stanley Cups. Here’s how they rank:
- Montreal Canadiens: 23
- Toronto Maple Leafs: 13
- Detroit Red Wings: 11
- Boston Bruins: 6
- Chicago Blackhawks: 6
- New York Rangers: 4
Fun Fact: The Only Player to Play for All Six Teams
Vic Lynn is the only NHL player to have played for all Original Six teams. His career included brief stints with the New York Rangers, Detroit Red Wings, Montreal Canadiens, Toronto Maple Leafs, Boston Bruins, and Chicago Blackhawks.
Legacy of the Original Six
The Original Six era was a golden age of hockey, producing legendary players, unforgettable moments, and intense rivalries.
These teams continue to shape the NHL and remain fan favorites, with their history celebrated by hockey enthusiasts worldwide. Points system in hockey?
Whether you’re a lifelong fan or new to hockey, understanding the history of the Original Six is key to appreciating the rich tradition of the NHL.
FAQ’s
Who was the first NHL team in the history?
Montreal Canadiens was the first team in NHL history.
What does the NHL stand for?
NHL stands for (National Hockey League).
What is the golden age of hockey?
(1942-1967) is considered the ‘golden era of hockey.’